In [5]:
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import seaborn as sns
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

Data Collection¶

This dataset was downloaded from Kaggle.
(Link to Kaggle dataset): https://www.kaggle.com/code/marto24/bankruptcy-detection

In [6]:
data = pd.read_csv('data.csv')
data = data.dropna()

Exploratory Data Analysis¶

Looking at the class frequencies to look at the distribution of the data

In [7]:
data['Bankrupt?'].value_counts(normalize= True).plot(kind= 'bar')
plt.xlabel("Bankrupt classes")
plt.ylabel("Frequancy")
plt.title("Class balance")
Out[7]:
Text(0.5, 1.0, 'Class balance')
No description has been provided for this image

The data seems to be very imbalanced. Checking the specific distributive percentages of the classes.

In [8]:
print(data['Bankrupt?'].value_counts(normalize= True))
Bankrupt?
0    0.967737
1    0.032263
Name: proportion, dtype: float64

Correlation Matrix¶

In [9]:
plt.figure(figsize=(200, 160))  # Set the figure size in inches (width, height)
corr = data.corr()
sns.heatmap(corr, annot = True, vmin=-1, vmax=1, cmap = 'RdBu', linewidths=0.5)
Out[9]:
<Axes: >
No description has been provided for this image

The high number of variables make the correlation matrix hard to analyze, but it is quite clear that there are some variables that contribute more significantly to bankruptcy and are scarcely distributed. Most of the dataset consists of variables that have relatively trivial contributions to Bankruptcy.
To look at the variables that have non-trivial contributions, we set a threshold of $0.2$.

In [10]:
vars = []

for i in range(len(corr["Bankrupt?"])):
    if abs(corr["Bankrupt?"][i]) > 0.15:
        vars.append(corr["Bankrupt?"].index[i])

print(vars)
['Bankrupt?', ' ROA(C) before interest and depreciation before interest', ' ROA(A) before interest and % after tax', ' ROA(B) before interest and depreciation after tax', ' Net Value Per Share (B)', ' Net Value Per Share (A)', ' Net Value Per Share (C)', ' Persistent EPS in the Last Four Seasons', ' Per Share Net profit before tax (Yuan ¥)', ' Debt ratio %', ' Net worth/Assets', ' Borrowing dependency', ' Net profit before tax/Paid-in capital', ' Working Capital to Total Assets', ' Current Liability to Assets', ' Current Liabilities/Equity', ' Retained Earnings to Total Assets', ' Current Liability to Equity', ' Current Liability to Current Assets', ' Net Income to Total Assets', " Net Income to Stockholder's Equity", ' Liability to Equity']
/var/folders/f9/jdxhns6s5xqbjc5h71x7s2740000gn/T/ipykernel_10372/1875777422.py:4: FutureWarning: Series.__getitem__ treating keys as positions is deprecated. In a future version, integer keys will always be treated as labels (consistent with DataFrame behavior). To access a value by position, use `ser.iloc[pos]`
  if abs(corr["Bankrupt?"][i]) > 0.15:

Looking at the correlation matrix, we have stored the variables that have a non-trivial correlation $( > 0.2)$ to bankruptcy in the variable var.

Lets look at the distributions of the filtered variables.

In [11]:
fig, axes = plt.subplots(len(vars) // 3, 3, figsize=(20, 40))
i, j = 0, 0
for var in vars:
    if var == "Bankrupt?":
        continue
    sns.boxenplot(ax = axes[i, j], x="Bankrupt?", y=var, data=data, palette="Blues", hue = "Bankrupt?")
    plt.xlabel("Bankrupt classes")
    plt.ylabel(var, fontsize= 1)
    j += 1
    if j == 3:
        j = 0
        i += 1
No description has been provided for this image

While the plots could be informative, the significant presence of outliers makes anaysis quite hard. This warrants filtering the outliers and scaling the data to ensure a more comprehensive and representative plot.

Data Cleaning and Preprocessing¶

Filtering the data by the variables that have a non-trivial correlation to Bankruptcy

In [12]:
data = data[vars]
display(data.head())
Bankrupt? ROA(C) before interest and depreciation before interest ROA(A) before interest and % after tax ROA(B) before interest and depreciation after tax Net Value Per Share (B) Net Value Per Share (A) Net Value Per Share (C) Persistent EPS in the Last Four Seasons Per Share Net profit before tax (Yuan ¥) Debt ratio % ... Net profit before tax/Paid-in capital Working Capital to Total Assets Current Liability to Assets Current Liabilities/Equity Retained Earnings to Total Assets Current Liability to Equity Current Liability to Current Assets Net Income to Total Assets Net Income to Stockholder's Equity Liability to Equity
0 1 0.370594 0.424389 0.405750 0.147950 0.147950 0.147950 0.169141 0.138736 0.207576 ... 0.137757 0.672775 0.147308 0.339077 0.903225 0.339077 0.118250 0.716845 0.827890 0.290202
1 1 0.464291 0.538214 0.516730 0.182251 0.182251 0.182251 0.208944 0.169918 0.171176 ... 0.168962 0.751111 0.056963 0.329740 0.931065 0.329740 0.047775 0.795297 0.839969 0.283846
2 1 0.426071 0.499019 0.472295 0.177911 0.177911 0.193713 0.180581 0.142803 0.207516 ... 0.148036 0.829502 0.098162 0.334777 0.909903 0.334777 0.025346 0.774670 0.836774 0.290189
3 1 0.399844 0.451265 0.457733 0.154187 0.154187 0.154187 0.193722 0.148603 0.151465 ... 0.147561 0.725754 0.098715 0.331509 0.906902 0.331509 0.067250 0.739555 0.834697 0.281721
4 1 0.465022 0.538432 0.522298 0.167502 0.167502 0.167502 0.212537 0.168412 0.106509 ... 0.167461 0.751822 0.110195 0.330726 0.913850 0.330726 0.047725 0.795016 0.839973 0.278514

5 rows × 22 columns

Removing outliers using the IQR method
Scaling the data using the Standard Scaler

In [13]:
from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split

# Check for missing n if theree is fill with median
missing_values = data.isnull().sum()
data.fillna(data.median(), inplace=True)
data = data.drop_duplicates()


#removes outliers


for column in data.columns[1:]:  # Skip the first column as it's the target variable
        df = data
        Q1 = df[column].quantile(0.25)
        Q3 = df[column].quantile(0.75)
        IQR = Q3 - Q1
        lower_limit = Q1 - 1.5 * IQR
        upper_limit = Q3 + 1.5 * IQR
        df[column] = df[column].clip(lower_limit, upper_limit)


#feature scaling

scaler = StandardScaler()
scaled_features = scaler.fit_transform(data.drop(columns=['Bankrupt?']))
scaled_df = pd.DataFrame(scaled_features, columns=data.columns[1:])

We can now go back to our boxplots to look at the distributions of the variables that have a non-trivial correlation to bankruptcy.

In [14]:
fig, axes = plt.subplots(len(vars) // 3, 3, figsize=(20, 40))
i, j = 0, 0
for var in vars:
    if var == "Bankrupt?":
        continue
    sns.boxenplot(ax = axes[i, j], x="Bankrupt?", y=var, data=data, palette="Blues", hue = "Bankrupt?")
    plt.xlabel("Bankrupt classes")
    plt.ylabel(var, fontsize= 1)
    j += 1
    if j == 3:
        j = 0
        i += 1
No description has been provided for this image

Now with a more representative visualization of the data distribution, we can see that the distributions of the variables in the negative case of the Bankruptcy variable ("Bankruptcy?" = 0) are normally distrbuted while that of the positive case ("Bankruptcy?" = 1) are skewed.

Data Splitting and Model Selection¶

We can now split the data into testing and training sets

In [15]:
X = scaled_df
y = data['Bankrupt?']
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.3, random_state=21)


df.head()
Out[15]:
Bankrupt? ROA(C) before interest and depreciation before interest ROA(A) before interest and % after tax ROA(B) before interest and depreciation after tax Net Value Per Share (B) Net Value Per Share (A) Net Value Per Share (C) Persistent EPS in the Last Four Seasons Per Share Net profit before tax (Yuan ¥) Debt ratio % ... Net profit before tax/Paid-in capital Working Capital to Total Assets Current Liability to Assets Current Liabilities/Equity Retained Earnings to Total Assets Current Liability to Equity Current Liability to Current Assets Net Income to Total Assets Net Income to Stockholder's Equity Liability to Equity
0 1 0.387973 0.455122 0.442034 0.147950 0.147950 0.147950 0.178548 0.138736 0.207576 ... 0.137757 0.672775 0.147308 0.338662 0.910524 0.338662 0.068886 0.752193 0.836752 0.288207
1 1 0.464291 0.538214 0.516730 0.182251 0.182251 0.182251 0.208944 0.169918 0.171176 ... 0.168962 0.751111 0.056963 0.329740 0.931065 0.329740 0.047775 0.795297 0.839969 0.283846
2 1 0.426071 0.499019 0.472295 0.177911 0.177911 0.193713 0.180581 0.142803 0.207516 ... 0.148036 0.829502 0.098162 0.334777 0.910524 0.334777 0.025346 0.774670 0.836774 0.288207
3 1 0.399844 0.455122 0.457733 0.154187 0.154187 0.154187 0.193722 0.148603 0.151465 ... 0.147561 0.725754 0.098715 0.331509 0.910524 0.331509 0.067250 0.752193 0.836752 0.281721
4 1 0.465022 0.538432 0.522298 0.167502 0.167502 0.167502 0.212537 0.168412 0.106509 ... 0.167461 0.751822 0.110195 0.330726 0.913850 0.330726 0.047725 0.795016 0.839973 0.278514

5 rows × 22 columns

Oversampling the minority class.

Oversampling reduced the testing evaluation metrics.

In [12]:
# from imblearn.over_sampling import ADASYN

# ada = ADASYN()
# X_train_res, y_train_res = ada.fit_resample(X_train, y_train)

Looking at various metrics to determine the best model for the data¶

ROC AUC
In [16]:
from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression
from sklearn.tree import DecisionTreeClassifier
from sklearn.ensemble import RandomForestClassifier, GradientBoostingClassifier
from sklearn.svm import SVC
from xgboost import XGBClassifier
from sklearn.ensemble import AdaBoostClassifier
from sklearn.model_selection import cross_val_score
from sklearn.neural_network import MLPClassifier
from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score, roc_auc_score, classification_report

models = {
    "Logistic Regression": LogisticRegression(max_iter=1000),
    "Decision Tree": DecisionTreeClassifier(criterion='entropy'),
    "Random Forest": RandomForestClassifier(),
    "Gradient Boosting": GradientBoostingClassifier(),
    "Support Vector Machine": SVC(probability=True),
    "Neural Network": MLPClassifier(learning_rate='adaptive', max_iter=1000),
    "XGBoost": XGBClassifier(),
    "AdaBoost": AdaBoostClassifier()
}

results = {}
for name, model in models.items():
    cv_scores = cross_val_score(model, X_train, y_train, cv=5, scoring='roc_auc')
    results[name] = cv_scores.mean()

for model, score in results.items():
    print(f"{model}: Mean ROC AUC = {score:.4f}")
Logistic Regression: Mean ROC AUC = 0.9325
Decision Tree: Mean ROC AUC = 0.6168
Random Forest: Mean ROC AUC = 0.9110
Gradient Boosting: Mean ROC AUC = 0.9201
Support Vector Machine: Mean ROC AUC = 0.8028
Neural Network: Mean ROC AUC = 0.9189
XGBoost: Mean ROC AUC = 0.9113
AdaBoost: Mean ROC AUC = 0.9092
Plotting ROC Curves for the models¶
In [14]:
from sklearn.metrics import roc_curve, auc
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

for name, model in models.items():
    model.fit(X_train, y_train)
    y_pred_prob = model.predict_proba(X_test)[:,1]
    fpr, tpr, thresholds = roc_curve(y_test, y_pred_prob)
    roc_auc = auc(fpr, tpr)
    plt.plot(fpr, tpr, label=f'{name} (area = {roc_auc:.2f})')

plt.plot([0, 1], [0, 1],'r--')
plt.xlim([0.0, 1.0])
plt.ylim([0.0, 1.05])
plt.xlabel('False Positive Rate')
plt.ylabel('True Positive Rate')
plt.title('Receiver Operating Characteristic')
plt.legend(loc="lower right")
plt.show()
C:\Users\zizen\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.11_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python311\site-packages\sklearn\ensemble\_weight_boosting.py:519: FutureWarning: The SAMME.R algorithm (the default) is deprecated and will be removed in 1.6. Use the SAMME algorithm to circumvent this warning.
  warnings.warn(
No description has been provided for this image

Confusion Matrix¶

In [22]:
from sklearn.metrics import confusion_matrix

for name, model in models.items():
    model.fit(X_train, y_train)
    y_pred = model.predict(X_test)
    print(f"{name}:\n", confusion_matrix(y_test, y_pred))
Logistic Regression:
 [[1970   15]
 [  47   14]]
Decision Tree:
 [[1936   49]
 [  50   11]]
Random Forest:
 [[1976    9]
 [  56    5]]
Gradient Boosting:
 [[1963   22]
 [  52    9]]
Support Vector Machine:
 [[1984    1]
 [  58    3]]
Neural Network:
 [[1979    6]
 [  51   10]]
XGBoost:
 [[1971   14]
 [  47   14]]
AdaBoost:
 [[1968   17]
 [  52    9]]

Classification Report¶

In [21]:
from sklearn.metrics import classification_report

for name, model in models.items():
    model.fit(X_train, y_train)
    y_pred = model.predict(X_test)
    print(f"{name}:\n", classification_report(y_test, y_pred))
Logistic Regression:
               precision    recall  f1-score   support

           0       0.98      0.99      0.98      1985
           1       0.48      0.23      0.31        61

    accuracy                           0.97      2046
   macro avg       0.73      0.61      0.65      2046
weighted avg       0.96      0.97      0.96      2046

Decision Tree:
               precision    recall  f1-score   support

           0       0.98      0.97      0.97      1985
           1       0.19      0.21      0.20        61

    accuracy                           0.95      2046
   macro avg       0.58      0.59      0.59      2046
weighted avg       0.95      0.95      0.95      2046

Random Forest:
               precision    recall  f1-score   support

           0       0.97      1.00      0.98      1985
           1       0.50      0.15      0.23        61

    accuracy                           0.97      2046
   macro avg       0.74      0.57      0.61      2046
weighted avg       0.96      0.97      0.96      2046

Gradient Boosting:
               precision    recall  f1-score   support

           0       0.97      0.99      0.98      1985
           1       0.29      0.15      0.20        61

    accuracy                           0.96      2046
   macro avg       0.63      0.57      0.59      2046
weighted avg       0.95      0.96      0.96      2046

Support Vector Machine:
               precision    recall  f1-score   support

           0       0.97      1.00      0.99      1985
           1       0.75      0.05      0.09        61

    accuracy                           0.97      2046
   macro avg       0.86      0.52      0.54      2046
weighted avg       0.96      0.97      0.96      2046

Neural Network:
               precision    recall  f1-score   support

           0       0.97      1.00      0.98      1985
           1       0.38      0.05      0.09        61

    accuracy                           0.97      2046
   macro avg       0.67      0.52      0.54      2046
weighted avg       0.95      0.97      0.96      2046

XGBoost:
               precision    recall  f1-score   support

           0       0.98      0.99      0.98      1985
           1       0.50      0.23      0.31        61

    accuracy                           0.97      2046
   macro avg       0.74      0.61      0.65      2046
weighted avg       0.96      0.97      0.96      2046

AdaBoost:
               precision    recall  f1-score   support

           0       0.97      0.99      0.98      1985
           1       0.35      0.15      0.21        61

    accuracy                           0.97      2046
   macro avg       0.66      0.57      0.59      2046
weighted avg       0.96      0.97      0.96      2046

The classification reports are particularly useful in our case as the data is very strongly skewed towards the negative class. The classification report gives us a good idea of how well the model is performing on the positive class.

Looking at the metrics for the positive class, we can see that Support Vector Machines are by far the best model for this dataset, outperforming the next best model by precision, XGBoost by $25\%$ and in recall/f1 score, Neural Networks by more than $20\%$.

Plotting Learning Curves¶

In [17]:
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from sklearn.model_selection import learning_curve

def plot_learning_curve(ax, estimator, title, X, y, ylim=None, cv=None, n_jobs=None, train_sizes=np.linspace(.1, 1.0, 10)):
    ax.set_title(title)
    if ylim is not None:
        ax.set_ylim(*ylim)
    ax.set_xlabel("Training examples")
    ax.set_ylabel("Score")
    train_sizes, train_scores, test_scores = learning_curve(estimator, X, y, cv=cv, n_jobs=n_jobs, train_sizes=train_sizes)
    train_scores_mean = np.mean(train_scores, axis=1)
    train_scores_std = np.std(train_scores, axis=1)
    test_scores_mean = np.mean(test_scores, axis=1)
    test_scores_std = np.std(test_scores, axis=1)
    ax.grid()

    ax.fill_between(train_sizes, train_scores_mean - train_scores_std, train_scores_mean + train_scores_std, alpha=0.1, color="r")
    ax.fill_between(train_sizes, test_scores_mean - test_scores_std, test_scores_mean + test_scores_std, alpha=0.1, color="g")
    ax.plot(train_sizes, train_scores_mean, 'o-', color="r", label="Training score")
    ax.plot(train_sizes, test_scores_mean, 'o-', color="g", label="Cross-validation score")

    ax.legend(loc="best")

# Calculate the number of rows needed for subplots
n_models = len(models)
n_cols = 2
n_rows = n_models // n_cols + (n_models % n_cols > 0)

fig, axes = plt.subplots(n_rows, n_cols, figsize=(15, n_rows * 5))

# Flatten the axes array and remove extra subplots
axes = axes.flatten()[:n_models]

# Loop over your models
for ax, (name, model) in zip(axes, models.items()):
    title = f"Learning Curves ({name})"
    cv = 10
    plot_learning_curve(ax, model, title, X_train, y_train, cv=cv, n_jobs=4)

# Remove empty subplots
for ax in axes[n_models:]:
    ax.remove()

plt.tight_layout()
plt.show()
No description has been provided for this image

Looks like SVM's are the way to go.

Hyperparameter Tuning¶

Round 1¶

Grid Search based on optimizing the f1 score

In [19]:
from sklearn.model_selection import GridSearchCV
from sklearn.model_selection import StratifiedKFold
In [18]:
strat_kfold = StratifiedKFold(n_splits=8)

param_grid = {
    'C': [0.1, 0.01, 1],
    'gamma': [1, 0.1, 'scale', 'auto'],
    'kernel': ['rbf', 'poly', 'sigmoid']
}

grid = GridSearchCV(SVC(class_weight='balanced'), param_grid, refit=True, verbose=2, cv=strat_kfold, scoring='f1')
grid.fit(X_train, y_train)

print(grid.best_params_)
print(grid.best_estimator_)
print(grid.best_score_)

# Using the best parameters to predict the test data
grid_predictions = grid.predict(X_test)

print(confusion_matrix(y_test, grid_predictions))
print(classification_report(y_test, grid_predictions))
Fitting 8 folds for each of 36 candidates, totalling 288 fits
[CV] END .........................C=0.1, gamma=1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END .........................C=0.1, gamma=1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END .........................C=0.1, gamma=1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END .........................C=0.1, gamma=1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END .........................C=0.1, gamma=1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END .........................C=0.1, gamma=1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END .........................C=0.1, gamma=1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END .........................C=0.1, gamma=1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END ........................C=0.1, gamma=1, kernel=poly; total time=   8.2s
[CV] END ........................C=0.1, gamma=1, kernel=poly; total time=   6.8s
[CV] END ........................C=0.1, gamma=1, kernel=poly; total time=   6.1s
[CV] END ........................C=0.1, gamma=1, kernel=poly; total time=   6.4s
[CV] END ........................C=0.1, gamma=1, kernel=poly; total time=   5.5s
[CV] END ........................C=0.1, gamma=1, kernel=poly; total time=   6.2s
[CV] END ........................C=0.1, gamma=1, kernel=poly; total time=   5.5s
[CV] END ........................C=0.1, gamma=1, kernel=poly; total time=   4.5s
[CV] END .....................C=0.1, gamma=1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END .....................C=0.1, gamma=1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .....................C=0.1, gamma=1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=0.1, gamma=1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=0.1, gamma=1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END .....................C=0.1, gamma=1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END .....................C=0.1, gamma=1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .....................C=0.1, gamma=1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .......................C=0.1, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=0.1, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=0.1, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=0.1, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=0.1, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=0.1, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=0.1, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=0.1, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.1, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.1, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.1, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.1, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.1, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.1, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.1, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.1, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ...................C=0.1, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ...................C=0.1, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ...................C=0.1, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ...................C=0.1, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ...................C=0.1, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ...................C=0.1, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ...................C=0.1, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ...................C=0.1, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=0.1, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.1, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.1, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.1, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.1, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.1, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.1, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.1, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=0.1, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=0.1, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END ....................C=0.1, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END ....................C=0.1, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END ....................C=0.1, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END ....................C=0.1, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=0.1, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END ....................C=0.1, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .................C=0.1, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .................C=0.1, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .................C=0.1, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .................C=0.1, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .................C=0.1, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .................C=0.1, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .................C=0.1, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .................C=0.1, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=0.1, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.1, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.1, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.1, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.1, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.1, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.1, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.1, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.1, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END .....................C=0.1, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END .....................C=0.1, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END .....................C=0.1, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END .....................C=0.1, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END .....................C=0.1, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.1, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END .....................C=0.1, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END ..................C=0.1, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ..................C=0.1, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ..................C=0.1, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ..................C=0.1, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ..................C=0.1, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ..................C=0.1, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ..................C=0.1, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ..................C=0.1, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ........................C=0.01, gamma=1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END ........................C=0.01, gamma=1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END ........................C=0.01, gamma=1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END ........................C=0.01, gamma=1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END ........................C=0.01, gamma=1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END ........................C=0.01, gamma=1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END ........................C=0.01, gamma=1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END ........................C=0.01, gamma=1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END .......................C=0.01, gamma=1, kernel=poly; total time=   1.3s
[CV] END .......................C=0.01, gamma=1, kernel=poly; total time=   1.1s
[CV] END .......................C=0.01, gamma=1, kernel=poly; total time=   1.2s
[CV] END .......................C=0.01, gamma=1, kernel=poly; total time=   1.1s
[CV] END .......................C=0.01, gamma=1, kernel=poly; total time=   1.8s
[CV] END .......................C=0.01, gamma=1, kernel=poly; total time=   1.3s
[CV] END .......................C=0.01, gamma=1, kernel=poly; total time=   1.1s
[CV] END .......................C=0.01, gamma=1, kernel=poly; total time=   1.5s
[CV] END ....................C=0.01, gamma=1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END ....................C=0.01, gamma=1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END ....................C=0.01, gamma=1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ....................C=0.01, gamma=1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ....................C=0.01, gamma=1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END ....................C=0.01, gamma=1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END ....................C=0.01, gamma=1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END ....................C=0.01, gamma=1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=0.01, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ......................C=0.01, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ......................C=0.01, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ......................C=0.01, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ......................C=0.01, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ......................C=0.01, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ......................C=0.01, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=0.01, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .....................C=0.01, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END .....................C=0.01, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.01, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.01, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END .....................C=0.01, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.01, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.01, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END .....................C=0.01, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ..................C=0.01, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ..................C=0.01, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ..................C=0.01, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ..................C=0.01, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ..................C=0.01, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ..................C=0.01, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ..................C=0.01, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ..................C=0.01, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ....................C=0.01, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ....................C=0.01, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ....................C=0.01, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ....................C=0.01, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ....................C=0.01, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ....................C=0.01, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ....................C=0.01, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ....................C=0.01, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ...................C=0.01, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ...................C=0.01, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END ...................C=0.01, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END ...................C=0.01, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END ...................C=0.01, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END ...................C=0.01, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ...................C=0.01, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ...................C=0.01, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ................C=0.01, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ................C=0.01, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ................C=0.01, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ................C=0.01, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ................C=0.01, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ................C=0.01, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ................C=0.01, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ................C=0.01, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=0.01, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=0.01, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=0.01, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=0.01, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=0.01, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=0.01, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=0.01, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=0.01, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ....................C=0.01, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END ....................C=0.01, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END ....................C=0.01, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=0.01, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END ....................C=0.01, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END ....................C=0.01, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=0.01, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END ....................C=0.01, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END .................C=0.01, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .................C=0.01, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .................C=0.01, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .................C=0.01, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .................C=0.01, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .................C=0.01, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .................C=0.01, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .................C=0.01, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ...........................C=1, gamma=1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ...........................C=1, gamma=1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ...........................C=1, gamma=1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ...........................C=1, gamma=1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ...........................C=1, gamma=1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ...........................C=1, gamma=1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ...........................C=1, gamma=1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ...........................C=1, gamma=1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ..........................C=1, gamma=1, kernel=poly; total time=  27.8s
[CV] END ..........................C=1, gamma=1, kernel=poly; total time=  50.5s
[CV] END ..........................C=1, gamma=1, kernel=poly; total time=  23.1s
[CV] END ..........................C=1, gamma=1, kernel=poly; total time=  24.2s
[CV] END ..........................C=1, gamma=1, kernel=poly; total time=  32.1s
[CV] END ..........................C=1, gamma=1, kernel=poly; total time=  29.5s
[CV] END ..........................C=1, gamma=1, kernel=poly; total time=  25.9s
[CV] END ..........................C=1, gamma=1, kernel=poly; total time=  25.6s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .........................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .........................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .........................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .........................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .........................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .........................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .........................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .........................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .....................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .....................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .....................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .....................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .....................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .....................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .....................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ...................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ...................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ...................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ...................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ...................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ...................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ...................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ...................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
{'C': 0.1, 'gamma': 1, 'kernel': 'rbf'}
SVC(C=0.1, class_weight='balanced', gamma=1)
0.35281315476748915
[[1949   36]
 [  46   15]]
              precision    recall  f1-score   support

           0       0.98      0.98      0.98      1985
           1       0.29      0.25      0.27        61

    accuracy                           0.96      2046
   macro avg       0.64      0.61      0.62      2046
weighted avg       0.96      0.96      0.96      2046

Grid Search based on optimizing the recall score

In [19]:
grid = GridSearchCV(SVC(class_weight='balanced'), param_grid, refit=True, verbose=2, cv=strat_kfold, scoring='recall')
grid.fit(X_train, y_train)

print(grid.best_params_)
print(grid.best_estimator_)
print(grid.best_score_)

# Using the best parameters to predict the test data
grid_predictions = grid.predict(X_test)

print(confusion_matrix(y_test, grid_predictions))
print(classification_report(y_test, grid_predictions))
Fitting 8 folds for each of 36 candidates, totalling 288 fits
[CV] END .........................C=0.1, gamma=1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END .........................C=0.1, gamma=1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END .........................C=0.1, gamma=1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END .........................C=0.1, gamma=1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END .........................C=0.1, gamma=1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END .........................C=0.1, gamma=1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END .........................C=0.1, gamma=1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END .........................C=0.1, gamma=1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END ........................C=0.1, gamma=1, kernel=poly; total time=   8.1s
[CV] END ........................C=0.1, gamma=1, kernel=poly; total time=   7.4s
[CV] END ........................C=0.1, gamma=1, kernel=poly; total time=   6.1s
[CV] END ........................C=0.1, gamma=1, kernel=poly; total time=   6.0s
[CV] END ........................C=0.1, gamma=1, kernel=poly; total time=   5.4s
[CV] END ........................C=0.1, gamma=1, kernel=poly; total time=   6.1s
[CV] END ........................C=0.1, gamma=1, kernel=poly; total time=   5.5s
[CV] END ........................C=0.1, gamma=1, kernel=poly; total time=   4.4s
[CV] END .....................C=0.1, gamma=1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END .....................C=0.1, gamma=1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END .....................C=0.1, gamma=1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=0.1, gamma=1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=0.1, gamma=1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END .....................C=0.1, gamma=1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END .....................C=0.1, gamma=1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .....................C=0.1, gamma=1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .......................C=0.1, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=0.1, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=0.1, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=0.1, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=0.1, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=0.1, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=0.1, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=0.1, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.1, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.1, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.1, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.1, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.1, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.1, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.1, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.1, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ...................C=0.1, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ...................C=0.1, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ...................C=0.1, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ...................C=0.1, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ...................C=0.1, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ...................C=0.1, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ...................C=0.1, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ...................C=0.1, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=0.1, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.1, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.1, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.1, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.1, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.1, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.1, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.1, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=0.1, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END ....................C=0.1, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END ....................C=0.1, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END ....................C=0.1, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END ....................C=0.1, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END ....................C=0.1, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=0.1, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END ....................C=0.1, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END .................C=0.1, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .................C=0.1, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .................C=0.1, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .................C=0.1, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .................C=0.1, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .................C=0.1, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .................C=0.1, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .................C=0.1, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=0.1, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.1, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.1, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.1, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.1, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.1, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.1, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.1, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.1, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END .....................C=0.1, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END .....................C=0.1, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END .....................C=0.1, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END .....................C=0.1, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END .....................C=0.1, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.1, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END .....................C=0.1, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END ..................C=0.1, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ..................C=0.1, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ..................C=0.1, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ..................C=0.1, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ..................C=0.1, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ..................C=0.1, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ..................C=0.1, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ..................C=0.1, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ........................C=0.01, gamma=1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END ........................C=0.01, gamma=1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END ........................C=0.01, gamma=1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END ........................C=0.01, gamma=1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END ........................C=0.01, gamma=1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END ........................C=0.01, gamma=1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END ........................C=0.01, gamma=1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END ........................C=0.01, gamma=1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END .......................C=0.01, gamma=1, kernel=poly; total time=   1.2s
[CV] END .......................C=0.01, gamma=1, kernel=poly; total time=   1.0s
[CV] END .......................C=0.01, gamma=1, kernel=poly; total time=   1.1s
[CV] END .......................C=0.01, gamma=1, kernel=poly; total time=   1.1s
[CV] END .......................C=0.01, gamma=1, kernel=poly; total time=   1.5s
[CV] END .......................C=0.01, gamma=1, kernel=poly; total time=   1.3s
[CV] END .......................C=0.01, gamma=1, kernel=poly; total time=   1.1s
[CV] END .......................C=0.01, gamma=1, kernel=poly; total time=   1.5s
[CV] END ....................C=0.01, gamma=1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END ....................C=0.01, gamma=1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ....................C=0.01, gamma=1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ....................C=0.01, gamma=1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ....................C=0.01, gamma=1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END ....................C=0.01, gamma=1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END ....................C=0.01, gamma=1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ....................C=0.01, gamma=1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=0.01, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=0.01, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=0.01, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=0.01, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=0.01, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=0.01, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=0.01, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=0.01, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=0.01, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END .....................C=0.01, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.01, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END .....................C=0.01, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END .....................C=0.01, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END .....................C=0.01, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.01, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END .....................C=0.01, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END ..................C=0.01, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ..................C=0.01, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ..................C=0.01, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ..................C=0.01, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ..................C=0.01, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ..................C=0.01, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ..................C=0.01, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ..................C=0.01, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ....................C=0.01, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ....................C=0.01, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ....................C=0.01, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ....................C=0.01, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ....................C=0.01, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ....................C=0.01, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ....................C=0.01, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ....................C=0.01, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ...................C=0.01, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END ...................C=0.01, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END ...................C=0.01, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END ...................C=0.01, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END ...................C=0.01, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END ...................C=0.01, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ...................C=0.01, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END ...................C=0.01, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END ................C=0.01, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ................C=0.01, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ................C=0.01, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ................C=0.01, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ................C=0.01, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ................C=0.01, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ................C=0.01, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ................C=0.01, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=0.01, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=0.01, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=0.01, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=0.01, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=0.01, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=0.01, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=0.01, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=0.01, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ....................C=0.01, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END ....................C=0.01, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END ....................C=0.01, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END ....................C=0.01, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END ....................C=0.01, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END ....................C=0.01, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=0.01, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END ....................C=0.01, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .................C=0.01, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .................C=0.01, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .................C=0.01, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .................C=0.01, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .................C=0.01, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .................C=0.01, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .................C=0.01, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .................C=0.01, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ...........................C=1, gamma=1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ...........................C=1, gamma=1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ...........................C=1, gamma=1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ...........................C=1, gamma=1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ...........................C=1, gamma=1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ...........................C=1, gamma=1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ...........................C=1, gamma=1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ...........................C=1, gamma=1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ..........................C=1, gamma=1, kernel=poly; total time=  29.1s
[CV] END ..........................C=1, gamma=1, kernel=poly; total time=  51.3s
[CV] END ..........................C=1, gamma=1, kernel=poly; total time=  22.5s
[CV] END ..........................C=1, gamma=1, kernel=poly; total time=  25.0s
[CV] END ..........................C=1, gamma=1, kernel=poly; total time=  30.1s
[CV] END ..........................C=1, gamma=1, kernel=poly; total time=  29.9s
[CV] END ..........................C=1, gamma=1, kernel=poly; total time=  25.7s
[CV] END ..........................C=1, gamma=1, kernel=poly; total time=  25.5s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .........................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .........................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END .........................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .........................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .........................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .........................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .........................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END .........................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .....................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .....................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .....................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .....................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .....................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ...................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ...................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ...................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ...................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ...................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ...................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ...................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ...................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
{'C': 0.01, 'gamma': 'scale', 'kernel': 'sigmoid'}
SVC(C=0.01, class_weight='balanced', kernel='sigmoid')
0.90625
[[1281  704]
 [   3   58]]
              precision    recall  f1-score   support

           0       1.00      0.65      0.78      1985
           1       0.08      0.95      0.14        61

    accuracy                           0.65      2046
   macro avg       0.54      0.80      0.46      2046
weighted avg       0.97      0.65      0.76      2046

We see that optimizing for recall decreases the performance drastically in all other metrics. It makes more sense to stick with the f1 optimization.

Round 2 of hyperparameter tuning¶

Since the first time, we increased the recall by quite a bit by optimizing for f1, let's try both again to see which one fits better.

In [20]:
# Going off of previously optimized parameters {'C': 1, 'gamma': 0.1, 'kernel': 'poly'}
# SVC(C=1, class_weight='balanced', gamma=0.1, kernel='poly')

param_grid = {
    'C': [0.5, 1, 5],
    'gamma': [0.05, 0.1, 0.15, 'scale', 'auto'],
    'kernel': ['rbf', 'poly', 'sigmoid']
}

grid = GridSearchCV(SVC(class_weight='balanced'), param_grid, refit=True, verbose=2, cv=strat_kfold, scoring='f1')
grid.fit(X_train, y_train)

print(grid.best_params_)
print(grid.best_estimator_)
print(grid.best_score_)

# Using the best parameters to predict the test data
grid_predictions = grid.predict(X_test)

print(confusion_matrix(y_test, grid_predictions))
print(classification_report(y_test, grid_predictions))
Fitting 8 folds for each of 45 candidates, totalling 360 fits
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ..................C=0.5, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ..................C=0.5, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ..................C=0.5, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ..................C=0.5, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ..................C=0.5, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ..................C=0.5, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ..................C=0.5, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ..................C=0.5, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .......................C=0.5, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=0.5, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=0.5, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=0.5, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=0.5, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=0.5, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=0.5, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=0.5, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ...................C=0.5, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ...................C=0.5, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ...................C=0.5, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ...................C=0.5, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ...................C=0.5, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ...................C=0.5, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ...................C=0.5, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ...................C=0.5, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=0.15, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=0.15, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=0.15, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=0.15, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=0.15, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=0.15, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=0.15, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=0.15, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=0.15, kernel=poly; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=0.15, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=0.15, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=0.15, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=0.15, kernel=poly; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=0.15, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=0.15, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=0.15, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ..................C=0.5, gamma=0.15, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ..................C=0.5, gamma=0.15, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ..................C=0.5, gamma=0.15, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ..................C=0.5, gamma=0.15, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ..................C=0.5, gamma=0.15, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ..................C=0.5, gamma=0.15, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ..................C=0.5, gamma=0.15, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ..................C=0.5, gamma=0.15, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=0.5, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=0.5, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=0.5, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=0.5, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=0.5, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=0.5, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=0.5, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=0.5, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .................C=0.5, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .................C=0.5, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .................C=0.5, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .................C=0.5, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .................C=0.5, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .................C=0.5, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .................C=0.5, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .................C=0.5, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ..................C=0.5, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ..................C=0.5, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ..................C=0.5, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ..................C=0.5, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ..................C=0.5, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ..................C=0.5, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ..................C=0.5, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ..................C=0.5, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .........................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .........................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .........................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .........................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .........................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .........................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .........................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .........................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .....................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .....................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .....................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .....................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .....................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.15, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.15, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.15, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.15, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.15, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.15, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.15, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.15, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=0.15, kernel=poly; total time=   0.5s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=0.15, kernel=poly; total time=   0.5s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=0.15, kernel=poly; total time=   0.5s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=0.15, kernel=poly; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=0.15, kernel=poly; total time=   0.5s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=0.15, kernel=poly; total time=   0.6s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=0.15, kernel=poly; total time=   0.5s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=0.15, kernel=poly; total time=   0.6s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=0.15, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=0.15, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=0.15, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=0.15, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=0.15, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=0.15, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=0.15, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=0.15, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ...................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ...................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ...................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ...................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ...................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ...................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ...................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ...................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ........................C=5, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ........................C=5, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ........................C=5, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END ........................C=5, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ........................C=5, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END ........................C=5, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ........................C=5, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ........................C=5, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=5, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .......................C=5, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .......................C=5, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .......................C=5, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .......................C=5, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .......................C=5, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .......................C=5, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=5, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ....................C=5, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=5, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=5, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=5, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=5, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=5, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=5, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ....................C=5, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .........................C=5, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END .........................C=5, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END .........................C=5, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END .........................C=5, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END .........................C=5, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END .........................C=5, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END .........................C=5, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END .........................C=5, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END ........................C=5, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.7s
[CV] END ........................C=5, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.7s
[CV] END ........................C=5, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.7s
[CV] END ........................C=5, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.6s
[CV] END ........................C=5, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.7s
[CV] END ........................C=5, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.7s
[CV] END ........................C=5, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.7s
[CV] END ........................C=5, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.6s
[CV] END .....................C=5, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .....................C=5, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=5, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .....................C=5, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=5, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .....................C=5, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=5, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=5, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ........................C=5, gamma=0.15, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END ........................C=5, gamma=0.15, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END ........................C=5, gamma=0.15, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END ........................C=5, gamma=0.15, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END ........................C=5, gamma=0.15, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END ........................C=5, gamma=0.15, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END ........................C=5, gamma=0.15, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END ........................C=5, gamma=0.15, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END .......................C=5, gamma=0.15, kernel=poly; total time=   1.5s
[CV] END .......................C=5, gamma=0.15, kernel=poly; total time=   1.5s
[CV] END .......................C=5, gamma=0.15, kernel=poly; total time=   1.3s
[CV] END .......................C=5, gamma=0.15, kernel=poly; total time=   1.8s
[CV] END .......................C=5, gamma=0.15, kernel=poly; total time=   1.7s
[CV] END .......................C=5, gamma=0.15, kernel=poly; total time=   1.7s
[CV] END .......................C=5, gamma=0.15, kernel=poly; total time=   1.6s
[CV] END .......................C=5, gamma=0.15, kernel=poly; total time=   1.8s
[CV] END ....................C=5, gamma=0.15, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ....................C=5, gamma=0.15, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=5, gamma=0.15, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ....................C=5, gamma=0.15, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ....................C=5, gamma=0.15, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ....................C=5, gamma=0.15, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ....................C=5, gamma=0.15, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ....................C=5, gamma=0.15, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .......................C=5, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END .......................C=5, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END .......................C=5, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END .......................C=5, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END .......................C=5, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END .......................C=5, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=5, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END .......................C=5, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END ......................C=5, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=5, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=5, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=5, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=5, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=5, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=5, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=5, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ...................C=5, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ...................C=5, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ...................C=5, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ...................C=5, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ...................C=5, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ...................C=5, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ...................C=5, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ...................C=5, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ........................C=5, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ........................C=5, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END ........................C=5, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END ........................C=5, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END ........................C=5, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END ........................C=5, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ........................C=5, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END ........................C=5, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=5, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .......................C=5, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .......................C=5, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=5, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=5, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .......................C=5, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .......................C=5, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .......................C=5, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ....................C=5, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=5, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=5, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=5, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=5, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=5, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=5, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ....................C=5, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
{'C': 5, 'gamma': 0.15, 'kernel': 'rbf'}
SVC(C=5, class_weight='balanced', gamma=0.15)
0.369929219436275
[[1875  110]
 [  29   32]]
              precision    recall  f1-score   support

           0       0.98      0.94      0.96      1985
           1       0.23      0.52      0.32        61

    accuracy                           0.93      2046
   macro avg       0.61      0.73      0.64      2046
weighted avg       0.96      0.93      0.94      2046

We can see that by narrowing down the parameter options, we have not increased the f1 score even though we optimized or it, but also decreased the other performance metric values. Let's look at optimizing for recall.

In [21]:
# Going off of previously optimized parameters {'C': 1, 'gamma': 0.1, 'kernel': 'poly'}
# SVC(C=1, class_weight='balanced', gamma=0.1, kernel='poly')

param_grid = {
    'C': [0.5, 1, 5],
    'gamma': [0.05, 0.1, 0.15, 'scale', 'auto'],
    'kernel': ['rbf', 'poly', 'sigmoid']
}

grid = GridSearchCV(SVC(class_weight='balanced'), param_grid, refit=True, verbose=2, cv=strat_kfold, scoring='recall')
grid.fit(X_train, y_train)

print(grid.best_params_)
print(grid.best_estimator_)
print(grid.best_score_)

# Using the best parameters to predict the test data
grid_predictions = grid.predict(X_test)

print(confusion_matrix(y_test, grid_predictions))
print(classification_report(y_test, grid_predictions))
Fitting 8 folds for each of 45 candidates, totalling 360 fits
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ..................C=0.5, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ..................C=0.5, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ..................C=0.5, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ..................C=0.5, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ..................C=0.5, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ..................C=0.5, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ..................C=0.5, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ..................C=0.5, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .......................C=0.5, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=0.5, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=0.5, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=0.5, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=0.5, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=0.5, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=0.5, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=0.5, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ...................C=0.5, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ...................C=0.5, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ...................C=0.5, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ...................C=0.5, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ...................C=0.5, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ...................C=0.5, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ...................C=0.5, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ...................C=0.5, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=0.15, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=0.15, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=0.15, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=0.15, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=0.15, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=0.15, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=0.15, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=0.15, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=0.15, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=0.15, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=0.15, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=0.15, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=0.15, kernel=poly; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=0.15, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=0.15, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=0.15, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ..................C=0.5, gamma=0.15, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ..................C=0.5, gamma=0.15, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ..................C=0.5, gamma=0.15, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ..................C=0.5, gamma=0.15, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ..................C=0.5, gamma=0.15, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ..................C=0.5, gamma=0.15, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ..................C=0.5, gamma=0.15, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ..................C=0.5, gamma=0.15, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=0.5, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=0.5, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=0.5, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=0.5, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=0.5, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=0.5, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=0.5, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=0.5, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .................C=0.5, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .................C=0.5, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .................C=0.5, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .................C=0.5, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .................C=0.5, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .................C=0.5, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .................C=0.5, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .................C=0.5, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ..................C=0.5, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ..................C=0.5, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ..................C=0.5, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ..................C=0.5, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ..................C=0.5, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ..................C=0.5, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ..................C=0.5, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ..................C=0.5, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .........................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .........................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .........................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .........................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .........................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .........................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .........................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .........................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .....................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .....................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .....................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .....................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .....................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .....................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.15, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.15, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.15, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.15, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.15, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.15, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.15, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.15, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=0.15, kernel=poly; total time=   0.5s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=0.15, kernel=poly; total time=   0.5s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=0.15, kernel=poly; total time=   0.5s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=0.15, kernel=poly; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=0.15, kernel=poly; total time=   0.5s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=0.15, kernel=poly; total time=   0.6s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=0.15, kernel=poly; total time=   0.5s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=0.15, kernel=poly; total time=   0.5s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=0.15, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=0.15, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=0.15, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=0.15, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=0.15, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=0.15, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=0.15, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=0.15, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ...................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ...................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ...................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ...................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ...................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ...................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ...................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ...................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ........................C=5, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ........................C=5, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END ........................C=5, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END ........................C=5, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ........................C=5, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ........................C=5, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ........................C=5, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END ........................C=5, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END .......................C=5, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .......................C=5, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .......................C=5, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .......................C=5, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .......................C=5, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .......................C=5, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .......................C=5, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .......................C=5, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ....................C=5, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=5, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=5, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=5, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=5, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=5, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=5, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ....................C=5, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .........................C=5, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END .........................C=5, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END .........................C=5, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END .........................C=5, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END .........................C=5, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END .........................C=5, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END .........................C=5, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END .........................C=5, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END ........................C=5, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.9s
[CV] END ........................C=5, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.8s
[CV] END ........................C=5, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.7s
[CV] END ........................C=5, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.7s
[CV] END ........................C=5, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.7s
[CV] END ........................C=5, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.8s
[CV] END ........................C=5, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.8s
[CV] END ........................C=5, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.7s
[CV] END .....................C=5, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .....................C=5, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=5, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .....................C=5, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .....................C=5, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .....................C=5, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .....................C=5, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .....................C=5, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ........................C=5, gamma=0.15, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END ........................C=5, gamma=0.15, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END ........................C=5, gamma=0.15, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END ........................C=5, gamma=0.15, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END ........................C=5, gamma=0.15, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END ........................C=5, gamma=0.15, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END ........................C=5, gamma=0.15, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END ........................C=5, gamma=0.15, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END .......................C=5, gamma=0.15, kernel=poly; total time=   1.7s
[CV] END .......................C=5, gamma=0.15, kernel=poly; total time=   1.7s
[CV] END .......................C=5, gamma=0.15, kernel=poly; total time=   1.5s
[CV] END .......................C=5, gamma=0.15, kernel=poly; total time=   2.0s
[CV] END .......................C=5, gamma=0.15, kernel=poly; total time=   1.9s
[CV] END .......................C=5, gamma=0.15, kernel=poly; total time=   1.8s
[CV] END .......................C=5, gamma=0.15, kernel=poly; total time=   1.7s
[CV] END .......................C=5, gamma=0.15, kernel=poly; total time=   1.9s
[CV] END ....................C=5, gamma=0.15, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ....................C=5, gamma=0.15, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=5, gamma=0.15, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ....................C=5, gamma=0.15, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ....................C=5, gamma=0.15, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ....................C=5, gamma=0.15, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ....................C=5, gamma=0.15, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ....................C=5, gamma=0.15, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .......................C=5, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=5, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=5, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END .......................C=5, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END .......................C=5, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END .......................C=5, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=5, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END .......................C=5, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END ......................C=5, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=5, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=5, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=5, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=5, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=5, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=5, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=5, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ...................C=5, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ...................C=5, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ...................C=5, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ...................C=5, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ...................C=5, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ...................C=5, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ...................C=5, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ...................C=5, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ........................C=5, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ........................C=5, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END ........................C=5, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END ........................C=5, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END ........................C=5, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END ........................C=5, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ........................C=5, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END ........................C=5, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END .......................C=5, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .......................C=5, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=5, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=5, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .......................C=5, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .......................C=5, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .......................C=5, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .......................C=5, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=5, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=5, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=5, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=5, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=5, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=5, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=5, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=5, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
{'C': 0.5, 'gamma': 0.05, 'kernel': 'rbf'}
SVC(C=0.5, class_weight='balanced', gamma=0.05)
0.825
[[1704  281]
 [   8   53]]
              precision    recall  f1-score   support

           0       1.00      0.86      0.92      1985
           1       0.16      0.87      0.27        61

    accuracy                           0.86      2046
   macro avg       0.58      0.86      0.60      2046
weighted avg       0.97      0.86      0.90      2046

Hyperparameters after round $1$ - SVC(C = $1$, class_weight = 'balanced', gamma = $0.1$, kernel = 'poly')
Hyperparameters after round $2$ - SVC(C = $0.5$, class_weigh = 'balanced', gamma = $0.05$, kernel = 'rbf')

1. Here we can see that the recall has gone up quite a bit to $87\%$ from $70\%$. This means that the model should, on average, catch about $87\%$ of positive cases (which is relatively higher than what we started with).

2. The f1 score has dropped down from $32\%$ to $27\%$, which means we are now relatively less sure about the positive value, but this tradeoff is acceptable as bankruptcy could be considered a situation where it is "better to be safe than sorry", hence it would be more important to catch more true positives even while being less sure of them.

Round 3 of Hyperparameter tuning¶

Let's first optimize for f1 score

In [22]:
param_grid = {
    'C': [0.3, 0.5, 0.8, 1, 1.2],
    'gamma': [0.02, 0.05, 0.1, 0.12, 'scale', 'auto'],
    'kernel': ['rbf', 'poly', 'sigmoid']
}

grid = GridSearchCV(SVC(class_weight='balanced'), param_grid, refit=True, verbose=2, cv=strat_kfold, scoring='f1')
grid.fit(X_train, y_train)

print(grid.best_params_)
print(grid.best_estimator_)
print(grid.best_score_)

# Using the best parameters to predict the test data
grid_predictions = grid.predict(X_test)

print(confusion_matrix(y_test, grid_predictions))
print(classification_report(y_test, grid_predictions))
Fitting 8 folds for each of 90 candidates, totalling 720 fits
[CV] END ......................C=0.3, gamma=0.02, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.3, gamma=0.02, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.3, gamma=0.02, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.3, gamma=0.02, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.3, gamma=0.02, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.3, gamma=0.02, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.3, gamma=0.02, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.3, gamma=0.02, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.3, gamma=0.02, kernel=poly; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END .....................C=0.3, gamma=0.02, kernel=poly; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END .....................C=0.3, gamma=0.02, kernel=poly; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END .....................C=0.3, gamma=0.02, kernel=poly; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END .....................C=0.3, gamma=0.02, kernel=poly; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END .....................C=0.3, gamma=0.02, kernel=poly; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END .....................C=0.3, gamma=0.02, kernel=poly; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END .....................C=0.3, gamma=0.02, kernel=poly; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END ..................C=0.3, gamma=0.02, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END ..................C=0.3, gamma=0.02, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END ..................C=0.3, gamma=0.02, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END ..................C=0.3, gamma=0.02, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END ..................C=0.3, gamma=0.02, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END ..................C=0.3, gamma=0.02, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END ..................C=0.3, gamma=0.02, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END ..................C=0.3, gamma=0.02, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END ......................C=0.3, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.3, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.3, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.3, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.3, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.3, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.3, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.3, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.3, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END .....................C=0.3, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END .....................C=0.3, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END .....................C=0.3, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END .....................C=0.3, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END .....................C=0.3, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.3, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END .....................C=0.3, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END ..................C=0.3, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ..................C=0.3, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ..................C=0.3, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ..................C=0.3, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ..................C=0.3, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ..................C=0.3, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ..................C=0.3, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ..................C=0.3, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .......................C=0.3, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=0.3, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=0.3, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=0.3, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=0.3, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=0.3, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=0.3, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=0.3, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.3, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.3, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.3, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.3, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.3, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.3, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.3, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.3, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ...................C=0.3, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ...................C=0.3, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ...................C=0.3, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ...................C=0.3, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ...................C=0.3, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ...................C=0.3, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ...................C=0.3, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ...................C=0.3, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=0.3, gamma=0.12, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.3, gamma=0.12, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.3, gamma=0.12, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.3, gamma=0.12, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.3, gamma=0.12, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.3, gamma=0.12, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.3, gamma=0.12, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.3, gamma=0.12, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.3, gamma=0.12, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.3, gamma=0.12, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.3, gamma=0.12, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.3, gamma=0.12, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.3, gamma=0.12, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.3, gamma=0.12, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=0.3, gamma=0.12, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=0.3, gamma=0.12, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ..................C=0.3, gamma=0.12, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ..................C=0.3, gamma=0.12, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ..................C=0.3, gamma=0.12, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ..................C=0.3, gamma=0.12, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ..................C=0.3, gamma=0.12, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ..................C=0.3, gamma=0.12, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ..................C=0.3, gamma=0.12, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ..................C=0.3, gamma=0.12, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=0.3, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.3, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.3, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.3, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.3, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.3, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.3, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.3, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=0.3, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=0.3, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=0.3, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=0.3, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=0.3, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END ....................C=0.3, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=0.3, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=0.3, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .................C=0.3, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .................C=0.3, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .................C=0.3, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .................C=0.3, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .................C=0.3, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .................C=0.3, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .................C=0.3, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .................C=0.3, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=0.3, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.3, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.3, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.3, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.3, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.3, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.3, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.3, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.3, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.3, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.3, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.3, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.3, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.3, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.3, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.3, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ..................C=0.3, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ..................C=0.3, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ..................C=0.3, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ..................C=0.3, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ..................C=0.3, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ..................C=0.3, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ..................C=0.3, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ..................C=0.3, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=0.02, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=0.02, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=0.02, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=0.02, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=0.02, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=0.02, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=0.02, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=0.02, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=0.02, kernel=poly; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=0.02, kernel=poly; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=0.02, kernel=poly; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=0.02, kernel=poly; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=0.02, kernel=poly; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=0.02, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=0.02, kernel=poly; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=0.02, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ..................C=0.5, gamma=0.02, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ..................C=0.5, gamma=0.02, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ..................C=0.5, gamma=0.02, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ..................C=0.5, gamma=0.02, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END ..................C=0.5, gamma=0.02, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ..................C=0.5, gamma=0.02, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ..................C=0.5, gamma=0.02, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END ..................C=0.5, gamma=0.02, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ..................C=0.5, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ..................C=0.5, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ..................C=0.5, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ..................C=0.5, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ..................C=0.5, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ..................C=0.5, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ..................C=0.5, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ..................C=0.5, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .......................C=0.5, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=0.5, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=0.5, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=0.5, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=0.5, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=0.5, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=0.5, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=0.5, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ...................C=0.5, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ...................C=0.5, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ...................C=0.5, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ...................C=0.5, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ...................C=0.5, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ...................C=0.5, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ...................C=0.5, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ...................C=0.5, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=0.12, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=0.12, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=0.12, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=0.12, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=0.12, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=0.12, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=0.12, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=0.12, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=0.12, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=0.12, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=0.12, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=0.12, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=0.12, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=0.12, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=0.12, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=0.12, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ..................C=0.5, gamma=0.12, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ..................C=0.5, gamma=0.12, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ..................C=0.5, gamma=0.12, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ..................C=0.5, gamma=0.12, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ..................C=0.5, gamma=0.12, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ..................C=0.5, gamma=0.12, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ..................C=0.5, gamma=0.12, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ..................C=0.5, gamma=0.12, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=0.5, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=0.5, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=0.5, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=0.5, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=0.5, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=0.5, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=0.5, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=0.5, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .................C=0.5, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .................C=0.5, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .................C=0.5, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .................C=0.5, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .................C=0.5, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .................C=0.5, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .................C=0.5, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .................C=0.5, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ..................C=0.5, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ..................C=0.5, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ..................C=0.5, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ..................C=0.5, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ..................C=0.5, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ..................C=0.5, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ..................C=0.5, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ..................C=0.5, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=0.8, gamma=0.02, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.8, gamma=0.02, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.8, gamma=0.02, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.8, gamma=0.02, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.8, gamma=0.02, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.8, gamma=0.02, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.8, gamma=0.02, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.8, gamma=0.02, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.8, gamma=0.02, kernel=poly; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END .....................C=0.8, gamma=0.02, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.8, gamma=0.02, kernel=poly; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END .....................C=0.8, gamma=0.02, kernel=poly; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END .....................C=0.8, gamma=0.02, kernel=poly; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END .....................C=0.8, gamma=0.02, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.8, gamma=0.02, kernel=poly; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END .....................C=0.8, gamma=0.02, kernel=poly; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END ..................C=0.8, gamma=0.02, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ..................C=0.8, gamma=0.02, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ..................C=0.8, gamma=0.02, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ..................C=0.8, gamma=0.02, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ..................C=0.8, gamma=0.02, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ..................C=0.8, gamma=0.02, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ..................C=0.8, gamma=0.02, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ..................C=0.8, gamma=0.02, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.8, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.8, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.8, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.8, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.8, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.8, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.8, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.8, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.8, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.8, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.8, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.8, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.8, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.8, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.8, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.8, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ..................C=0.8, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ..................C=0.8, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ..................C=0.8, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ..................C=0.8, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ..................C=0.8, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ..................C=0.8, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ..................C=0.8, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ..................C=0.8, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .......................C=0.8, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=0.8, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=0.8, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=0.8, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=0.8, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=0.8, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=0.8, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=0.8, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.8, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=0.8, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=0.8, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=0.8, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=0.8, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=0.8, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=0.8, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=0.8, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ...................C=0.8, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ...................C=0.8, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ...................C=0.8, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ...................C=0.8, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ...................C=0.8, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ...................C=0.8, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ...................C=0.8, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ...................C=0.8, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ......................C=0.8, gamma=0.12, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.8, gamma=0.12, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.8, gamma=0.12, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.8, gamma=0.12, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.8, gamma=0.12, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.8, gamma=0.12, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.8, gamma=0.12, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.8, gamma=0.12, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.8, gamma=0.12, kernel=poly; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END .....................C=0.8, gamma=0.12, kernel=poly; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END .....................C=0.8, gamma=0.12, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .....................C=0.8, gamma=0.12, kernel=poly; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END .....................C=0.8, gamma=0.12, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .....................C=0.8, gamma=0.12, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .....................C=0.8, gamma=0.12, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .....................C=0.8, gamma=0.12, kernel=poly; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END ..................C=0.8, gamma=0.12, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ..................C=0.8, gamma=0.12, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ..................C=0.8, gamma=0.12, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ..................C=0.8, gamma=0.12, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ..................C=0.8, gamma=0.12, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ..................C=0.8, gamma=0.12, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ..................C=0.8, gamma=0.12, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ..................C=0.8, gamma=0.12, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=0.8, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.8, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.8, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.8, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.8, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.8, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.8, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.8, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=0.8, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=0.8, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=0.8, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=0.8, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=0.8, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=0.8, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=0.8, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=0.8, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .................C=0.8, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .................C=0.8, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .................C=0.8, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .................C=0.8, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .................C=0.8, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .................C=0.8, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .................C=0.8, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .................C=0.8, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=0.8, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.8, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.8, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.8, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.8, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.8, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.8, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=0.8, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.8, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.8, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.8, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.8, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.8, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.8, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.8, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=0.8, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ..................C=0.8, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ..................C=0.8, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ..................C=0.8, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ..................C=0.8, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ..................C=0.8, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ..................C=0.8, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ..................C=0.8, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ..................C=0.8, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.02, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.02, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.02, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.02, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.02, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.02, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.02, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.02, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=0.02, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=0.02, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=0.02, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=0.02, kernel=poly; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=0.02, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=0.02, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=0.02, kernel=poly; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=0.02, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=0.02, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=0.02, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=0.02, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=0.02, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=0.02, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=0.02, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=0.02, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=0.02, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .........................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .........................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .........................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .........................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .........................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .........................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .........................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .........................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .....................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .....................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .....................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .....................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .....................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .....................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .....................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.12, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.12, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.12, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.12, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.12, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.12, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.12, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.12, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=0.12, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=0.12, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=0.12, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=0.12, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=0.12, kernel=poly; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=0.12, kernel=poly; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=0.12, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=0.12, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=0.12, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=0.12, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=0.12, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=0.12, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=0.12, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=0.12, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=0.12, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=0.12, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ...................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ...................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ...................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ...................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ...................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ...................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ...................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ...................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=1.2, gamma=0.02, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=1.2, gamma=0.02, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=1.2, gamma=0.02, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=1.2, gamma=0.02, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=1.2, gamma=0.02, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=1.2, gamma=0.02, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=1.2, gamma=0.02, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=1.2, gamma=0.02, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=1.2, gamma=0.02, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=1.2, gamma=0.02, kernel=poly; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END .....................C=1.2, gamma=0.02, kernel=poly; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END .....................C=1.2, gamma=0.02, kernel=poly; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END .....................C=1.2, gamma=0.02, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=1.2, gamma=0.02, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=1.2, gamma=0.02, kernel=poly; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END .....................C=1.2, gamma=0.02, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ..................C=1.2, gamma=0.02, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ..................C=1.2, gamma=0.02, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ..................C=1.2, gamma=0.02, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ..................C=1.2, gamma=0.02, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ..................C=1.2, gamma=0.02, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ..................C=1.2, gamma=0.02, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ..................C=1.2, gamma=0.02, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ..................C=1.2, gamma=0.02, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=1.2, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=1.2, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=1.2, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=1.2, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=1.2, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=1.2, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=1.2, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=1.2, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=1.2, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=1.2, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=1.2, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=1.2, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=1.2, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=1.2, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=1.2, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=1.2, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ..................C=1.2, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ..................C=1.2, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ..................C=1.2, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ..................C=1.2, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ..................C=1.2, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ..................C=1.2, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ..................C=1.2, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ..................C=1.2, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .......................C=1.2, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=1.2, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=1.2, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END .......................C=1.2, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END .......................C=1.2, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=1.2, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=1.2, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .......................C=1.2, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=1.2, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ......................C=1.2, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=1.2, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=1.2, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ......................C=1.2, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ......................C=1.2, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ......................C=1.2, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ......................C=1.2, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ...................C=1.2, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ...................C=1.2, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ...................C=1.2, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ...................C=1.2, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ...................C=1.2, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ...................C=1.2, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ...................C=1.2, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ...................C=1.2, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=1.2, gamma=0.12, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=1.2, gamma=0.12, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END ......................C=1.2, gamma=0.12, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END ......................C=1.2, gamma=0.12, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=1.2, gamma=0.12, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END ......................C=1.2, gamma=0.12, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=1.2, gamma=0.12, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.0s
[CV] END ......................C=1.2, gamma=0.12, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=1.2, gamma=0.12, kernel=poly; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END .....................C=1.2, gamma=0.12, kernel=poly; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END .....................C=1.2, gamma=0.12, kernel=poly; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END .....................C=1.2, gamma=0.12, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .....................C=1.2, gamma=0.12, kernel=poly; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END .....................C=1.2, gamma=0.12, kernel=poly; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END .....................C=1.2, gamma=0.12, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .....................C=1.2, gamma=0.12, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ..................C=1.2, gamma=0.12, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ..................C=1.2, gamma=0.12, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ..................C=1.2, gamma=0.12, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ..................C=1.2, gamma=0.12, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ..................C=1.2, gamma=0.12, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ..................C=1.2, gamma=0.12, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ..................C=1.2, gamma=0.12, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ..................C=1.2, gamma=0.12, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=1.2, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=1.2, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=1.2, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=1.2, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=1.2, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=1.2, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=1.2, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=1.2, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=1.2, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=1.2, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=1.2, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=1.2, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=1.2, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=1.2, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=1.2, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ....................C=1.2, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .................C=1.2, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .................C=1.2, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .................C=1.2, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .................C=1.2, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .................C=1.2, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .................C=1.2, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .................C=1.2, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .................C=1.2, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=1.2, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=1.2, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=1.2, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=1.2, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=1.2, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=1.2, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=1.2, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ......................C=1.2, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=1.2, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=1.2, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=1.2, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=1.2, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=1.2, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=1.2, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=1.2, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END .....................C=1.2, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ..................C=1.2, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ..................C=1.2, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ..................C=1.2, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ..................C=1.2, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ..................C=1.2, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ..................C=1.2, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.1s
[CV] END ..................C=1.2, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ..................C=1.2, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
{'C': 1, 'gamma': 0.1, 'kernel': 'poly'}
SVC(C=1, class_weight='balanced', gamma=0.1, kernel='poly')
0.3490407474669981
[[1821  164]
 [  18   43]]
              precision    recall  f1-score   support

           0       0.99      0.92      0.95      1985
           1       0.21      0.70      0.32        61

    accuracy                           0.91      2046
   macro avg       0.60      0.81      0.64      2046
weighted avg       0.97      0.91      0.93      2046

Let's optimize for recall again.

In [23]:
param_grid = {
    'C': [0.3, 0.5, 0.8, 1, 1.2],
    'gamma': [0.02, 0.05, 0.1, 0.12, 'scale', 'auto'],
    'kernel': ['rbf', 'poly', 'sigmoid']
}

grid = GridSearchCV(SVC(class_weight='balanced'), param_grid, refit=True, verbose=2, cv=strat_kfold, scoring='recall')
grid.fit(X_train, y_train)

print(grid.best_params_)
print(grid.best_estimator_)
print(grid.best_score_)

# Using the best parameters to predict the test data
grid_predictions = grid.predict(X_test)

print(confusion_matrix(y_test, grid_predictions))
print(classification_report(y_test, grid_predictions))
Fitting 8 folds for each of 90 candidates, totalling 720 fits
[CV] END ......................C=0.3, gamma=0.02, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ......................C=0.3, gamma=0.02, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=0.3, gamma=0.02, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=0.3, gamma=0.02, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ......................C=0.3, gamma=0.02, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ......................C=0.3, gamma=0.02, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ......................C=0.3, gamma=0.02, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ......................C=0.3, gamma=0.02, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .....................C=0.3, gamma=0.02, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=0.3, gamma=0.02, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=0.3, gamma=0.02, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=0.3, gamma=0.02, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=0.3, gamma=0.02, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=0.3, gamma=0.02, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=0.3, gamma=0.02, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .....................C=0.3, gamma=0.02, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ..................C=0.3, gamma=0.02, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ..................C=0.3, gamma=0.02, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ..................C=0.3, gamma=0.02, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ..................C=0.3, gamma=0.02, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ..................C=0.3, gamma=0.02, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ..................C=0.3, gamma=0.02, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ..................C=0.3, gamma=0.02, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ..................C=0.3, gamma=0.02, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ......................C=0.3, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ......................C=0.3, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=0.3, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=0.3, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=0.3, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=0.3, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ......................C=0.3, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=0.3, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .....................C=0.3, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=0.3, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=0.3, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=0.3, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=0.3, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=0.3, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .....................C=0.3, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=0.3, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ..................C=0.3, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ..................C=0.3, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ..................C=0.3, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ..................C=0.3, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ..................C=0.3, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ..................C=0.3, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ..................C=0.3, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END ..................C=0.3, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END .......................C=0.3, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .......................C=0.3, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .......................C=0.3, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .......................C=0.3, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .......................C=0.3, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .......................C=0.3, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .......................C=0.3, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .......................C=0.3, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=0.3, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ......................C=0.3, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ......................C=0.3, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ......................C=0.3, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ......................C=0.3, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ......................C=0.3, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ......................C=0.3, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ......................C=0.3, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ...................C=0.3, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.5s
[CV] END ...................C=0.3, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ...................C=0.3, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.5s
[CV] END ...................C=0.3, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.5s
[CV] END ...................C=0.3, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.5s
[CV] END ...................C=0.3, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.5s
[CV] END ...................C=0.3, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.5s
[CV] END ...................C=0.3, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.5s
[CV] END ......................C=0.3, gamma=0.12, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=0.3, gamma=0.12, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=0.3, gamma=0.12, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=0.3, gamma=0.12, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=0.3, gamma=0.12, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=0.3, gamma=0.12, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ......................C=0.3, gamma=0.12, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=0.3, gamma=0.12, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=0.3, gamma=0.12, kernel=poly; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END .....................C=0.3, gamma=0.12, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .....................C=0.3, gamma=0.12, kernel=poly; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END .....................C=0.3, gamma=0.12, kernel=poly; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END .....................C=0.3, gamma=0.12, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .....................C=0.3, gamma=0.12, kernel=poly; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END .....................C=0.3, gamma=0.12, kernel=poly; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END .....................C=0.3, gamma=0.12, kernel=poly; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END ..................C=0.3, gamma=0.12, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END ..................C=0.3, gamma=0.12, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ..................C=0.3, gamma=0.12, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.5s
[CV] END ..................C=0.3, gamma=0.12, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.5s
[CV] END ..................C=0.3, gamma=0.12, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.5s
[CV] END ..................C=0.3, gamma=0.12, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.5s
[CV] END ..................C=0.3, gamma=0.12, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.5s
[CV] END ..................C=0.3, gamma=0.12, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END .....................C=0.3, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .....................C=0.3, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=0.3, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=0.3, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=0.3, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=0.3, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .....................C=0.3, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=0.3, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ....................C=0.3, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ....................C=0.3, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ....................C=0.3, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ....................C=0.3, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ....................C=0.3, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ....................C=0.3, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ....................C=0.3, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ....................C=0.3, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .................C=0.3, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .................C=0.3, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .................C=0.3, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .................C=0.3, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .................C=0.3, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .................C=0.3, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .................C=0.3, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END .................C=0.3, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END ......................C=0.3, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ......................C=0.3, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=0.3, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=0.3, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=0.3, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=0.3, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ......................C=0.3, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=0.3, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=0.3, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=0.3, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=0.3, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=0.3, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=0.3, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=0.3, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .....................C=0.3, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=0.3, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ..................C=0.3, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ..................C=0.3, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ..................C=0.3, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ..................C=0.3, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ..................C=0.3, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ..................C=0.3, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ..................C=0.3, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END ..................C=0.3, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=0.02, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=0.02, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=0.02, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=0.02, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=0.02, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=0.02, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=0.02, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=0.02, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=0.02, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=0.02, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=0.02, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=0.02, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=0.02, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=0.02, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=0.02, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=0.02, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ..................C=0.5, gamma=0.02, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ..................C=0.5, gamma=0.02, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ..................C=0.5, gamma=0.02, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ..................C=0.5, gamma=0.02, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ..................C=0.5, gamma=0.02, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ..................C=0.5, gamma=0.02, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ..................C=0.5, gamma=0.02, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ..................C=0.5, gamma=0.02, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ..................C=0.5, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ..................C=0.5, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ..................C=0.5, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ..................C=0.5, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ..................C=0.5, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ..................C=0.5, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ..................C=0.5, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END ..................C=0.5, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END .......................C=0.5, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .......................C=0.5, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .......................C=0.5, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .......................C=0.5, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .......................C=0.5, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .......................C=0.5, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .......................C=0.5, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .......................C=0.5, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END ...................C=0.5, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.5s
[CV] END ...................C=0.5, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ...................C=0.5, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.5s
[CV] END ...................C=0.5, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.5s
[CV] END ...................C=0.5, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.5s
[CV] END ...................C=0.5, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.5s
[CV] END ...................C=0.5, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.5s
[CV] END ...................C=0.5, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.5s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=0.12, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=0.12, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=0.12, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=0.12, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=0.12, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=0.12, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=0.12, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=0.12, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=0.12, kernel=poly; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=0.12, kernel=poly; total time=   0.5s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=0.12, kernel=poly; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=0.12, kernel=poly; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=0.12, kernel=poly; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=0.12, kernel=poly; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=0.12, kernel=poly; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=0.12, kernel=poly; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END ..................C=0.5, gamma=0.12, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END ..................C=0.5, gamma=0.12, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ..................C=0.5, gamma=0.12, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.5s
[CV] END ..................C=0.5, gamma=0.12, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.5s
[CV] END ..................C=0.5, gamma=0.12, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.5s
[CV] END ..................C=0.5, gamma=0.12, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.5s
[CV] END ..................C=0.5, gamma=0.12, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.5s
[CV] END ..................C=0.5, gamma=0.12, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ....................C=0.5, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ....................C=0.5, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ....................C=0.5, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ....................C=0.5, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ....................C=0.5, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ....................C=0.5, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ....................C=0.5, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ....................C=0.5, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .................C=0.5, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .................C=0.5, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .................C=0.5, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .................C=0.5, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .................C=0.5, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .................C=0.5, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .................C=0.5, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END .................C=0.5, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=0.5, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=0.5, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ..................C=0.5, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ..................C=0.5, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ..................C=0.5, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ..................C=0.5, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ..................C=0.5, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ..................C=0.5, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ..................C=0.5, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END ..................C=0.5, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END ......................C=0.8, gamma=0.02, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=0.8, gamma=0.02, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=0.8, gamma=0.02, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=0.8, gamma=0.02, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=0.8, gamma=0.02, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=0.8, gamma=0.02, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ......................C=0.8, gamma=0.02, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=0.8, gamma=0.02, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=0.8, gamma=0.02, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=0.8, gamma=0.02, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=0.8, gamma=0.02, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=0.8, gamma=0.02, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=0.8, gamma=0.02, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=0.8, gamma=0.02, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .....................C=0.8, gamma=0.02, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=0.8, gamma=0.02, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ..................C=0.8, gamma=0.02, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ..................C=0.8, gamma=0.02, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ..................C=0.8, gamma=0.02, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ..................C=0.8, gamma=0.02, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ..................C=0.8, gamma=0.02, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ..................C=0.8, gamma=0.02, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ..................C=0.8, gamma=0.02, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ..................C=0.8, gamma=0.02, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ......................C=0.8, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=0.8, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=0.8, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=0.8, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=0.8, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=0.8, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=0.8, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=0.8, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=0.8, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .....................C=0.8, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .....................C=0.8, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .....................C=0.8, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .....................C=0.8, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .....................C=0.8, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .....................C=0.8, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .....................C=0.8, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ..................C=0.8, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ..................C=0.8, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ..................C=0.8, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ..................C=0.8, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ..................C=0.8, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ..................C=0.8, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ..................C=0.8, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END ..................C=0.8, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END .......................C=0.8, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .......................C=0.8, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .......................C=0.8, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .......................C=0.8, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .......................C=0.8, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .......................C=0.8, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .......................C=0.8, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .......................C=0.8, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=0.8, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END ......................C=0.8, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END ......................C=0.8, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END ......................C=0.8, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END ......................C=0.8, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END ......................C=0.8, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END ......................C=0.8, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END ......................C=0.8, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END ...................C=0.8, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.5s
[CV] END ...................C=0.8, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ...................C=0.8, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.5s
[CV] END ...................C=0.8, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.5s
[CV] END ...................C=0.8, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.5s
[CV] END ...................C=0.8, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.5s
[CV] END ...................C=0.8, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.5s
[CV] END ...................C=0.8, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.5s
[CV] END ......................C=0.8, gamma=0.12, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=0.8, gamma=0.12, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=0.8, gamma=0.12, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=0.8, gamma=0.12, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=0.8, gamma=0.12, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=0.8, gamma=0.12, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=0.8, gamma=0.12, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=0.8, gamma=0.12, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=0.8, gamma=0.12, kernel=poly; total time=   0.6s
[CV] END .....................C=0.8, gamma=0.12, kernel=poly; total time=   0.6s
[CV] END .....................C=0.8, gamma=0.12, kernel=poly; total time=   0.5s
[CV] END .....................C=0.8, gamma=0.12, kernel=poly; total time=   0.5s
[CV] END .....................C=0.8, gamma=0.12, kernel=poly; total time=   0.6s
[CV] END .....................C=0.8, gamma=0.12, kernel=poly; total time=   0.5s
[CV] END .....................C=0.8, gamma=0.12, kernel=poly; total time=   0.5s
[CV] END .....................C=0.8, gamma=0.12, kernel=poly; total time=   0.6s
[CV] END ..................C=0.8, gamma=0.12, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END ..................C=0.8, gamma=0.12, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ..................C=0.8, gamma=0.12, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.5s
[CV] END ..................C=0.8, gamma=0.12, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.5s
[CV] END ..................C=0.8, gamma=0.12, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.5s
[CV] END ..................C=0.8, gamma=0.12, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.5s
[CV] END ..................C=0.8, gamma=0.12, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.5s
[CV] END ..................C=0.8, gamma=0.12, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END .....................C=0.8, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=0.8, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=0.8, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=0.8, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=0.8, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=0.8, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=0.8, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=0.8, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ....................C=0.8, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ....................C=0.8, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ....................C=0.8, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ....................C=0.8, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ....................C=0.8, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ....................C=0.8, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ....................C=0.8, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ....................C=0.8, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .................C=0.8, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .................C=0.8, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .................C=0.8, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .................C=0.8, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .................C=0.8, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .................C=0.8, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .................C=0.8, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END .................C=0.8, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END ......................C=0.8, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=0.8, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=0.8, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=0.8, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=0.8, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=0.8, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=0.8, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=0.8, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=0.8, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .....................C=0.8, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .....................C=0.8, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .....................C=0.8, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .....................C=0.8, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .....................C=0.8, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .....................C=0.8, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .....................C=0.8, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ..................C=0.8, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ..................C=0.8, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ..................C=0.8, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ..................C=0.8, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ..................C=0.8, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ..................C=0.8, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ..................C=0.8, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END ..................C=0.8, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.02, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.02, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.02, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.02, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.02, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.02, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.02, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.02, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=0.02, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=0.02, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=0.02, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=0.02, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=0.02, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=0.02, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=0.02, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=0.02, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=0.02, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=0.02, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=0.02, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=0.02, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=0.02, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=0.02, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=0.02, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=0.02, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.5s
[CV] END .........................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .........................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .........................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .........................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .........................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .........................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .........................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .........................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.5s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.5s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.5s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.5s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.5s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.5s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END .....................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.5s
[CV] END .....................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.5s
[CV] END .....................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.5s
[CV] END .....................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.5s
[CV] END .....................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.5s
[CV] END .....................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.5s
[CV] END .....................C=1, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.5s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.12, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.12, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.12, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.12, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.12, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.12, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.12, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=0.12, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=0.12, kernel=poly; total time=   0.6s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=0.12, kernel=poly; total time=   0.6s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=0.12, kernel=poly; total time=   0.5s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=0.12, kernel=poly; total time=   0.6s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=0.12, kernel=poly; total time=   0.6s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=0.12, kernel=poly; total time=   0.6s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=0.12, kernel=poly; total time=   0.6s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=0.12, kernel=poly; total time=   0.6s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=0.12, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=0.12, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=0.12, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.5s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=0.12, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.5s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=0.12, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.5s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=0.12, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.5s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=0.12, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.5s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=0.12, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ......................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ......................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ......................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ......................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ......................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ......................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ......................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ...................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ...................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ...................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ...................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ...................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ...................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ...................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END ...................C=1, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ........................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .......................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END ....................C=1, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END ......................C=1.2, gamma=0.02, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=1.2, gamma=0.02, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=1.2, gamma=0.02, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=1.2, gamma=0.02, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=1.2, gamma=0.02, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=1.2, gamma=0.02, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=1.2, gamma=0.02, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=1.2, gamma=0.02, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=1.2, gamma=0.02, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=1.2, gamma=0.02, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=1.2, gamma=0.02, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=1.2, gamma=0.02, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=1.2, gamma=0.02, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=1.2, gamma=0.02, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .....................C=1.2, gamma=0.02, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=1.2, gamma=0.02, kernel=poly; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ..................C=1.2, gamma=0.02, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ..................C=1.2, gamma=0.02, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ..................C=1.2, gamma=0.02, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ..................C=1.2, gamma=0.02, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ..................C=1.2, gamma=0.02, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ..................C=1.2, gamma=0.02, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ..................C=1.2, gamma=0.02, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ..................C=1.2, gamma=0.02, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ......................C=1.2, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=1.2, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=1.2, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=1.2, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=1.2, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=1.2, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=1.2, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=1.2, gamma=0.05, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=1.2, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .....................C=1.2, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .....................C=1.2, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .....................C=1.2, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .....................C=1.2, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .....................C=1.2, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .....................C=1.2, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .....................C=1.2, gamma=0.05, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ..................C=1.2, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ..................C=1.2, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ..................C=1.2, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ..................C=1.2, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ..................C=1.2, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ..................C=1.2, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ..................C=1.2, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END ..................C=1.2, gamma=0.05, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END .......................C=1.2, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .......................C=1.2, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .......................C=1.2, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .......................C=1.2, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .......................C=1.2, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .......................C=1.2, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .......................C=1.2, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .......................C=1.2, gamma=0.1, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=1.2, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.5s
[CV] END ......................C=1.2, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.5s
[CV] END ......................C=1.2, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END ......................C=1.2, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.5s
[CV] END ......................C=1.2, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.5s
[CV] END ......................C=1.2, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.5s
[CV] END ......................C=1.2, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.5s
[CV] END ......................C=1.2, gamma=0.1, kernel=poly; total time=   0.5s
[CV] END ...................C=1.2, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.5s
[CV] END ...................C=1.2, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ...................C=1.2, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.5s
[CV] END ...................C=1.2, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.5s
[CV] END ...................C=1.2, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.5s
[CV] END ...................C=1.2, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.5s
[CV] END ...................C=1.2, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.5s
[CV] END ...................C=1.2, gamma=0.1, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.5s
[CV] END ......................C=1.2, gamma=0.12, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=1.2, gamma=0.12, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=1.2, gamma=0.12, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=1.2, gamma=0.12, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=1.2, gamma=0.12, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=1.2, gamma=0.12, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=1.2, gamma=0.12, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=1.2, gamma=0.12, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=1.2, gamma=0.12, kernel=poly; total time=   0.6s
[CV] END .....................C=1.2, gamma=0.12, kernel=poly; total time=   0.6s
[CV] END .....................C=1.2, gamma=0.12, kernel=poly; total time=   0.6s
[CV] END .....................C=1.2, gamma=0.12, kernel=poly; total time=   0.6s
[CV] END .....................C=1.2, gamma=0.12, kernel=poly; total time=   0.7s
[CV] END .....................C=1.2, gamma=0.12, kernel=poly; total time=   0.7s
[CV] END .....................C=1.2, gamma=0.12, kernel=poly; total time=   0.6s
[CV] END .....................C=1.2, gamma=0.12, kernel=poly; total time=   0.6s
[CV] END ..................C=1.2, gamma=0.12, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END ..................C=1.2, gamma=0.12, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ..................C=1.2, gamma=0.12, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.5s
[CV] END ..................C=1.2, gamma=0.12, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.5s
[CV] END ..................C=1.2, gamma=0.12, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.5s
[CV] END ..................C=1.2, gamma=0.12, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.5s
[CV] END ..................C=1.2, gamma=0.12, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.5s
[CV] END ..................C=1.2, gamma=0.12, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END .....................C=1.2, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=1.2, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=1.2, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=1.2, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=1.2, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=1.2, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=1.2, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=1.2, gamma=scale, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ....................C=1.2, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ....................C=1.2, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ....................C=1.2, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ....................C=1.2, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ....................C=1.2, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ....................C=1.2, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ....................C=1.2, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ....................C=1.2, gamma=scale, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .................C=1.2, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .................C=1.2, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .................C=1.2, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .................C=1.2, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .................C=1.2, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .................C=1.2, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .................C=1.2, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END .................C=1.2, gamma=scale, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END ......................C=1.2, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=1.2, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=1.2, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=1.2, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=1.2, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=1.2, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=1.2, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END ......................C=1.2, gamma=auto, kernel=rbf; total time=   0.2s
[CV] END .....................C=1.2, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .....................C=1.2, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .....................C=1.2, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .....................C=1.2, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .....................C=1.2, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .....................C=1.2, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .....................C=1.2, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END .....................C=1.2, gamma=auto, kernel=poly; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ..................C=1.2, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ..................C=1.2, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ..................C=1.2, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ..................C=1.2, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ..................C=1.2, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ..................C=1.2, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.3s
[CV] END ..................C=1.2, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.4s
[CV] END ..................C=1.2, gamma=auto, kernel=sigmoid; total time=   0.4s
{'C': 0.3, 'gamma': 0.02, 'kernel': 'rbf'}
SVC(C=0.3, class_weight='balanced', gamma=0.02)
0.8875
[[1663  322]
 [   5   56]]
              precision    recall  f1-score   support

           0       1.00      0.84      0.91      1985
           1       0.15      0.92      0.26        61

    accuracy                           0.84      2046
   macro avg       0.57      0.88      0.58      2046
weighted avg       0.97      0.84      0.89      2046

A massive increase in recall compared to the f1 optimization, with a relatively small decrease in f1 score, this hyperparameter configuration is the best one yet. ¶

Final Model¶

In [27]:
final_svc = SVC(C=0.3, class_weight='balanced', gamma=0.02, kernel = 'rbf')
final_svc.fit(X_train, y_train)
y_pred = final_svc.predict(X_test)
print(f"Final SVM:\n", classification_report(y_test, y_pred))
Final SVM:
               precision    recall  f1-score   support

           0       1.00      0.84      0.91      1985
           1       0.15      0.92      0.26        61

    accuracy                           0.84      2046
   macro avg       0.57      0.88      0.58      2046
weighted avg       0.97      0.84      0.89      2046

Conclusions¶